Current:Home > News'Not to be missed': 'Devil comet' may be visible to naked eye in April. Here's how to see it. -×
'Not to be missed': 'Devil comet' may be visible to naked eye in April. Here's how to see it.
View
Date:2025-04-15 11:13:07
It's not for nothing that a gigantic comet has come to be known as the "devil comet."
As the celestial body makes its slow journey around the sun, amateur astronomers have noticed that the gas and dust the comet spews in its wake poses a faint resemblance to devil horns.
Right now, only those with powerful telescopes can see the dazzling comet. But the celestial body known in the scientific community as Comet 12/P Pons-Brooks could potentially be visible to the naked eye in April and then again in June as it makes its first pass over Earth since 1954.
Here's what to know about the "devil comet," including whether it poses a threat to Earth:
Life on Mars?Researchers find signs of rivers on Mars, a potential indicator of ancient life
Why is it called a 'devil comet?'
Its diabolical nickname notwithstanding, the comet is officially termed for the astronomers credited with its first two sightings: Jean-Louis Pons in 1812 and William Robert Brooks in 1883, according to The Sky Live, which provides information and charts for celestial objects.
Comet 12P/Pons-Brooks makes a 71-year orbit around the sun, a length that classifies it as a Halley-type comet.
Sun-orbiting comets, which are composed of dust and ice, are distinctive for their long, streaming tails. Those tails form as comets heat up upon their approach to the sun, which sends gases and dust behind them in a glowing trail that can stretch for millions of miles, according to NASA.
At the heart of every comet is a frozen core of dust and ice called a nucleus. As the comet approaches the sun, the ice begins to turn to gas that can burst out of the comet in a cloud of dust that creates a huge, fuzzy cloud around the nucleus called the coma.
The shape of 12P/Pons-Brooks's coma has created the appearance of horns to ground-based observers, giving the celestial body its "devil comet" nickname.
Ancient radio burst:A radio burst that traveled 8 billion years to reach Earth is the farthest ever detected
When will the comet pass Earth?
The devil comet's approach toward Earth coincides with a total solar eclipse on April 8.
Around that time, 12P/Pons-Brooks will be at or near perihelion, the point during orbit when it's closest to the sun. That means that during the impending total solar eclipse, the comet has the potential to be very bright and be seen with binoculars or even the naked eye if the conditions are clear.
"Since the comet's brightness can be unpredictable, there is no guarantee it will be visible, and viewers may need to use binoculars or telescopes to see it," according to The Sky Live. "Nevertheless, with the combination of a total solar eclipse and a potentially bright comet passing by, this astronomical event is not to be missed."
The 12P/Pons-Brooks will then make its closest approach to Earth on June 2, when it will be about 144 million miles from our planet and offer another opportunity to see it.
In the meantime, the comet has been dazzling amateur astronomers lucky enough to spot it in recent months with powerful telescopes.
Astronomers tracking the comet since June 2022 have observed violent eruptions in both July and earlier this month as solar radiation heats the comet's core, according to the British Astronomical Association. During both outbursts, the comet brightened and spewed clouds of gas and icy debris, the aftermath of which observers have compared to two matching horns, as well as the Millennium Falcon spaceship in "Star Wars."
Study:Asteroid known as Polyhymnia may contain 'superheavy' elements unknown to humans
Does the 'devil comet' pose a threat to our planet?
The "devil comet" has a well-established orbit that does not bring it close enough to Earth to present the threat of collision, astronomers say.
Its proximity to Earth is close enough for NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory to classify 12P/Pons-Brooks as a "near Earth asteroid." However, computer simulations have not indicated any imminent likelihood of future collision, according to spacereference.org.
Eric Lagatta covers breaking and trending news for USA TODAY. Reach him at elagatta@gannett.com
veryGood! (18)
Related
- Are Instagram, Facebook and WhatsApp down? Meta says most issues resolved after outages
- 74-year-old Ohio woman charged in armed robbery of credit union was scam victim, family says
- Tennessee legislature passes bill allowing teachers to carry concealed guns
- How US changes to ‘noncompete’ agreements and overtime pay could affect workers
- Tarte Shape Tape Concealer Sells Once Every 4 Seconds: Get 50% Off Before It's Gone
- 'He laughs. He cries': Caleb Williams' relatability, big arm go back to high school days
- Video shows Florida authorities wrangling huge alligator at Air Force base
- ‘Pathetic, Really, and Dangerous’: Al Gore Reflects on Fraudulent Fossil Fuel Claims, Climate Voters and Clean Energy
- Federal court filings allege official committed perjury in lawsuit tied to Louisiana grain terminal
- Kyle Rittenhouse, deadly shooter, college speaker? A campus gun-rights tour sparks outrage
Ranking
- In ‘Nickel Boys,’ striving for a new way to see
- Grand jury indicts man for murder in shooting death of Texas girl during ATM robbery
- A 10-year-old boy woke up to find his family dead: What we know about the OKC killings
- With new investor, The Sports Bra makes plans to franchise women's sports focused bar
- Paula Abdul settles lawsuit with former 'So You Think You Can Dance' co
- Earth Day 2024: Some scientists are calling for urgent optimism for change | The Excerpt
- Mega Millions winning numbers for April 23 drawing: Did anyone win $202 million jackpot?
- The Recovering America’s Wildlife Act Is Still a Bipartisan Unicorn
Recommendation
Realtor group picks top 10 housing hot spots for 2025: Did your city make the list?
Student-pilot, instructor were practicing emergency procedures before fatal crash: NTSB
Amazon debuts grocery delivery program for Prime members, SNAP recipients
Billie Eilish headlines Fortnite Festival with unlockable neon green skin, instruments
The city of Chicago is ordered to pay nearly $80M for a police chase that killed a 10
Kim Kardashian Shares Photo With Karlie Kloss After Taylor Swift’s Tortured Poets Album Release
Caitlin Clark set to sign massive shoe deal with Nike, according to reports
Doctors combine a pig kidney transplant and a heart device in a bid to extend woman’s life